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Civics 6Colonies and Independence

Colonies and Independence

Who wrote the Declaration?

The 17 questions in this topic

Transcript

Rafa: Mom, independence is easy: July fourth, nineteen seventy-six. That's why there are fireworks.

Lupe: Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Rafa: George Washington! He did everything: he wrote it, signed it and won the war.

Lupe: Mmm… George Washington?

Rafa: … Not him either?

Grandpa: Rewind.

Grandpa: Before the Europeans arrived, American Indians lived here.

Grandpa: The colonists came looking for freedom. And many Africans were taken by force and sold as slaves.

Grandpa: Britain charged them high taxes without letting them vote: taxation without representation.

Grandpa: Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. It was adopted on July fourth, seventeen seventy-six.

Grandpa: Then they fought the American Revolution, with George Washington as general. Later he became the first president.

Grandpa: And Benjamin Franklin was an inventor, and he founded the first free public libraries.

Grandpa: Okay, like at the interview. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

Rafa: Nineteen seventy-six!

Grandpa: Rafa! Two hundred years earlier. Lupe?

Lupe: July fourth, seventeen seventy-six.

Grandpa: Good. Another one: Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

Lupe: American Indians.

Rafa: I thought Grandpa was, he's so old.

Grandpa: I got here in nineteen seventy-nine, kiddo. Not in the seventeen hundreds.

Lupe: Your turn, mijo: George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

Rafa: Mmm… First president of the United States?

Grandpa: That's it, kiddo.

Lupe: My sixth stamp in the passport!

Grandpa: Six out of twenty, Lupe. This is a revolution.

Grandpa: Now, your ear. Listen to the officer, answer out loud… then repeat after me.

Officer: Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Grandpa: Thomas Jefferson. TOM-us JEF-er-sun.

Officer: When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

Grandpa: July fourth, seventeen seventy-six. joo-LYE FORTH… SEV-en-teen SEV-en-tee SIX.

Officer: Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

Grandpa: American Indians. uh-MER-ih-kun IN-dee-unz.

Officer: What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

Grandpa: American Revolution. uh-MER-ih-kun rev-uh-LOO-shun.

Officer: George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

Grandpa: First president of the United States. FURST PREZ-ih-dent.

Officer: Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

Grandpa: Taxation without representation. tak-SAY-shun with-OUT rep-rih-zen-TAY-shun.

Lupe: Jefferson wrote it, and Washington was the first president!

Grandpa: Seventeen seventy-six, Lupe. Say them out loud every day.

Rafa: Okay, okay… Washington didn't do everything. Almost, though.

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